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Many people who have already been introduced to Buddhism have inevitably
had some experiences with one or more of the Buddhist organizations
that are out there. In all probability many of those experiences
have been either outright bad or have left you feeling like there's
much room for improvement. If neither of these is true for you,
we'll just say then for the record that you, oh starry-eyed Buddha
Mag reader, have become brainwashed. You should stop reading right
now if you fall into this last category because the rest of this
article is just going to make you mad. You won't be reading to get
any value out of it, so why waste time? Mentor followers; priest-reliant
pacifists; experienced lay leaders who have vowed to never leave
their present organization; we're serious, stop reading.
Now for the rest of you, you are probably thinking that we're just
joking about this, there really is no such thing as a perfect Buddhist
organization (or any other type of organization, for that matter).
If that's what you're thinking, you're mistaken.
In order to create the perfect Buddhist organization, we have to
be able to envision what the perfect Buddhist organization would
be. A lot of thoughts probably come to mind, but only one thing
is really necessary: it has to result in the enlightenment of at
least one person - you.
But it's a funny thing. You can't attain enlightenment without
leading others to enlightenment, since the definition of Buddhahood
is a powerful desire to lead all living beings to enlightenment.
Start With a New Vision and a New Direction.
If one honestly believes that the practice of Nichiren Buddhism
is the fostering and development of Buddhas (as we do), then it's
difficult to also believe that large organizations, where individuals
are encouraged to simply attend services and go home, are the best
vehicles for this religion. A Buddha doesn't simply attend services
and go home. They might do that from time-to-time to observe and
encourage a particular person they care about, but it isn't their
primary practice of Buddhism. A Buddha is a person of action. A
Buddha is a person of caring. To become a Buddha requires a strong
feeling of personal responsibility and determination. Something
like Shakyamuni's statement that he is "the father of this
world." Or Nichiren's statement that he is "the pillar
of Japan." That feeling is active, not passive. The sense that
you are personally responsible for the people of this world doesn't
lead to the action of sitting by passively while someone else practices
Buddhism for you. Unfortunately, when an organization grows very
large, the overwhelming majority of its members become passive Buddhists,
allowing the leaders of the organization to take care of everything.
Will any of these people ever become Buddhas? Do they even imagine
that as a possibility in the near future?
A new way of thinking has to be introduced, and with it, a new
system for spreading Buddhism. We see Buddhism as being spread by
individual Buddhas. The future of Buddhism is one Buddha or two
Buddhas working with every ounce of energy and passion they can
muster, as it has really always been since Shakymuni. These individuals
would be on their own but not really alone (unless of course, this
person happens to be the only Buddha on the planet). They would
be working in unity with other such Buddhas all around the globe.
Not unity in the sense that we all agree about everything, but unity
in the sense that we're all striving for the same ends - to lead
people to enlightenment. In other words, for every one to five Buddhas
on the planet, or even for every one to five aspiring Buddhas, there
already exists what we would call a perfect Buddhist organization.
So you're a Buddha, or at least an aspiring Buddha. How do you
go about starting a new organization?
Step 1: Make a vow. If you haven't
made a vow to become enlightened and lead all others to enlightenment
yet, do it. That is the first step. It should be the primary function
of your organization and your personal efforts. Determine that you
will do this with or without the help of ANYONE. And pour all of
your sincerity into your vow!
Step 2: Chant. Chant every day. Chant
at least an hour a day. How can you be fulfilling your vow from
step 1 if you don't even chant, and chant lots? Read on after you've
completed steps 1 and 2.
Step 3: Gather together all of your members.
You took the first two steps, right? Then here's a hint. You've
already completed step 3. A perfect Buddhist organization requires
a single member - the Buddha - the one determined to make all other
living beings Buddhas.
Step 4: Study. If you're going to
start a Nichiren Buddhist organization, you might want to know who
Nichiren was and what he said. So the Writings of Nichiren are a
good place to begin. You might want to get to know Nichiren's view
on things inside and out. Never, ever, assume you already know everything.
Even if you've been practicing Buddhism for fifty years, don't ever
think you've chanted enough, studied enough, or done enough to lead
other people to enlightenment. You will never be done, and you will
never know everything.
If you weren't going to start a Nichiren Buddhist organization
but rather some other practice of Buddhism as your base, you're
still going to be better off reading Nichiren. Why? Because, just
as Nichiren came to believe, and as Shakyamuni came to teach, the
practice of Buddhism that is based on the Lotus Sutra - or the eternal
aspect of your life - is the only valid practice of Buddhism. And
it took both of those Buddhas years to come to that conclusion (the
very conclusion that you're now ignoring). If you are really serious
about your vow (from Step 1) but fall into this category, congratulations.
That must be some feat. Now start fulfilling your vow and you'll
soon see what works and what doesn't.
When you've studied Nichiren thoroughly, then go on to the next
step.
Step 5: Do shakubuku (religious refutation).
Shakubuku (with its weird Japanese name) is the way ideas are spread,
both in the religious and the secular realm. It basically means
to explain how your idea is superior to another idea. When we refer
to shakubuku we're specifically referring to explaining why Buddhism
is superior to other religious beliefs. However, unlike evangelical
Christians, Nichiren encouraged the use of reason (even a medieval
version of the scientific method) to convince people. The point
isn't to tell people that you're better than them, but to try to
convince them to discard their previous beliefs and accept yours
instead. For instance, Copernicus, in stating his own theory that
the sun was not the center of the universe, was arguing against
the popular view that the sun was the center of the universe (which,
by the way, stemmed from a Biblical view and was therefore a religious
perspective). How could both be true? In other words, shakubuku
is a natural part of the advancement of the human species in general
and of individuals. And isn't that the whole point of Buddhism?
This doesn't apply to opinions, such as artistic preferences. But
it does apply to religion, since religions claim to be the possessors
of certain "truths." If a religion actually possesses
any truth, it needs to be able to be discussed in those terms.
Shakubuku is the whole reason to form an organization in the first
place. And it's the way to keep yourself and your organization on
the right track. Without shakubuku you will never have a perfect
organization. Without sincere and caring shakubuku you'll ignore
the counter-arguments from those you attempt to reason with about
Buddhism. You'll become rigidly ensnared in your own version of
truth. You'll minimize others' fears without actually addressing
them. You'll close your own opened mind out of fear that you might
actually be wrong. Do shakubuku - you have nothing to fear. And
you will grow as a result. This is not only the foundation of the
practice of Buddhism, it is what defines a Buddha and a perfect
Buddhist organization. Each and every interaction with another for
the purpose of doing shakubuku makes that person, in effect, part
of your organization. The more sincere and, yes passionate, you
are with them, the more a part of your organization they become.
And they just keep getting more and more closely connected the more
sincerely you deal with them with your vow in mind.
Step 6: Encourage people to attain enlightenment
on their own. Now that you have begun your own Buddhist
organization and you have a few people coming to your meetings and
chanting with you, kick everyone out of it. Encourage people to
become Buddhas, stand alone, take personal responsibility, and start
their own organizations. You'll gain nothing from trying to line
up a bunch of followers. Nothing positive, that is. Use every bit
of energy and passion you have to convince others that they don't
need you; they don't need an organization; they don't need a mentor;
they don't need a priest; they just need to stand on their own two
feet and muster the courage required to develop their own compassion
and Buddhahood.
There will always be plenty of occasions where you'll have to witness
others go through extremely trying times as they strive to become
Buddhas. This is called overcoming or breaking the chains of karma.
It is never pretty. We can be compassionate. We can chant with others.
But ultimately, it will require their determination to change the
life direction they've so stubbornly established up to this point.
And yes, it will make you suffer too, just to see them going through
tough times. The one thing that always works at times like these
is to point them back to their own eternal life (myoho-renge-kyo)
and to encourage them to chant like they're trying to wring water
out of dry sand, or start fire with wet wood (two examples Nichiren
used). Then you need to chant for them with the same intensity you've
just told them to use. They will overcome the suffering on their
own, and you will grow tremendously.
And when they come to thank you and follow you, be firm in demanding
that they, too, need to start their own Buddhist organization. If
they are ever to repay a debt of gratitude that they feel toward
you, then that is the only way to do it.
Step 7: Names, Methods, Techniques, etc. to Use
If you have followed the other five steps, you won't really need
this one. What your organization looks like, what it is called,
how it conducts its Buddhist practice, are all up to you. You are
now free. You are constrained only by your original vow. Nothing
anyone else does really can stop or destroy this perfect organization
you've created - this organization of one. So you can now just enjoy
yourself and do anything you please toward those ends.
Don't forget your vow when you interact with the people closest
to you. It's not a viable technique to create a Buddhist organization
that doesn't also include, for instance, your spouse, lover, child,
parent, sibling, friend, coworker, etc. The very moment you've interacted
with them with your sincerity, you've put yourself on the line and
opened your life to theirs. It could never happen that a Buddha
would live with another person and not shakubuku them. It could
never happen that a Buddha would see another person whom they care
about and not shakubuku them. And it could never happen that a perfect
Buddhist organization could exist without a Buddha.
Catching Flak From Others
We can't overlook the inevitable fact that you will be criticized
by people whose opinion you care about and that you will be affected
by those words of criticism.
Remember that it takes much courage to lead others to their happiness
and Buddhahood. If you allow yourself to be driven by your sincere
caring, you'll do this shakubuku stuff right. Trust in your own Buddha
nature. Do what you have to do for another's sake! And let us say
once again, you get to decide what that is, based on your Buddha compassion.
One Final Note
Don't forget your vow when you interact with the people closest
to you. It's not a viable technique to create a Buddhist organization
that doesn't also include, for instance, your spouse, lover, child,
parent, sibling, friend, coworker, etc. The very moment you've interacted
with them with sincerity, you've put yourself on the line and opened
your life to theirs. They know you and see you all the time. To
keep your Buddhist organization from becoming hypocritical, you
must be the organization, all the time, with everyone.
It could never happen that a Buddha would see another person whom
they care about and not shakubuku them. And it could never happen
that a perfect Buddhist organization could exist without a Buddha.
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